Foreign founders. What's possible, what isn't.
Non-Dutch residents can usually set up a Dutch BV via Digital Notary, provided they get through eIDAS identification. Here's what is and isn't possible.
You live in Berlin, Lisbon, London or San Francisco and you have a good reason to set up a Dutch BV. Maybe your investors like to start from the Netherlands (because of its tax stability and a BV model compatible with English-law systems), maybe you do a lot of business with Dutch customers, maybe you want an EU headquarters for your international activities.
The Netherlands is a popular jurisdiction for foreign founders: fast incorporation, transparent rules, low minimum capital requirements, and BVs are well understood internationally. For EU citizens it's usually a straight line to incorporation. For non-EU founders it's more complicated but certainly not impossible: extra Wwft checks, possibly an in-person notary visit, sometimes help needed with a BSN application or an RNI registration.
Digital Notary works with foreign founders, but we're honest about what is and isn't possible. The path is longer than for Dutch residents (expect 6 to 10 working days instead of 4 to 7), the costs are comparable but with possible extra advisory items, and not every nationality can go through our flow (FATF grey and black lists require extra work). Every founder's situation is different; check with us in advance whether yours fits.
Who this route is for.
- EU citizens living in another EU country who want to set up a Dutch BV
- Non-EU founders with a valid passport who are willing to undergo an extra Wwft check
- Founders who do business in the Netherlands but don't live here
- International teams that want a Dutch holding structure for EU operations
- Expats who want to set up a BV for consultancy or investment during their stay in the Netherlands
What's included.
- Full remote BV incorporation for EU citizens, no Dutch office visit needed
- Identification via Sumsub, which supports passports from virtually every country
- Guidance on BSN or RNI applications where needed (via our partner)
- Articles of association in Dutch (English translation on request, not always notarial)
- Advance check of whether your nationality and situation can go through our flow
- One fixed point of contact at Digital Notary throughout the process
Step by step, what happens.
Every incorporation follows the same structure; only the order of the waiting differs per situation.
- Before day 1
Pre-check on nationality and country
Before you commit, we do a short intake: do you live in an EU country, do you have a valid passport, which FATF list is your country on? This takes 5 minutes via a form and quickly tells you whether incorporation can go through our standard flow.
- Day 1 to 2
Onboarding and extended Wwft
Standard onboarding plus additional questions about source of funds, ongoing businesses and tax residence. Sumsub verifies your identity with your foreign passport and EU ID. For non-EU founders there are extra documentary requirements (bank reference, sometimes a notarial certification of the passport).
- Day 2 to 4
BSN or RNI registration (if needed)
KvK registration usually requires a BSN or RNI registration. If you don't have one, we refer you to our partner who guides the RNI application (an appointment at a Dutch municipality, typically costing €50 to €100 and taking 1 to 2 days). For EU citizens who already have a BSN: this step drops out.
- Day 3 to 5
Power of attorney and eIDAS signing
You sign a notarial power of attorney digitally with eIDAS QES. For EU citizens, eIDAS QES supports your national ID. For non-EU founders a physical notarial confirmation may be needed (at a notary in your country of residence or with a Dutch consular officer).
- Day 5 to 8
Notary executes the deed
The Dutch notary partner executes the deed of incorporation. If you need to be present in person (rare, only in high-risk Wwft situations), we arrange an appointment where you either come to Amsterdam or join via a notarial video conference.
- Day 6 to 10
KvK registration and bank account
The BV is registered with the KvK. Opening a business bank account from abroad is usually the most challenging step: not all Dutch banks accept directors without a Dutch address. We refer you to banks that work with international clients.
Common mistakes in this situation.
No marketing. This is what we see founders run into every month.
- 01
No BSN or RNI arranged in advance
Founders often think incorporation is possible without a Dutch identification number. That's partly true, but KvK registration almost always requires a BSN or RNI. Start the RNI application in the same week as the incorporation, or you'll face 5 to 10 days of delay at the end.
- 02
Underestimating the Wwft for non-EU countries
For founders from countries on the FATF grey or black list (for example the Philippines, Pakistan, Türkiye in 2024), enhanced customer due diligence applies: documenting sources of funds, explaining any political connections, sometimes an in-person meeting with the notary. This doesn't make incorporation impossible, but it can extend it to 4 to 6 weeks.
- 03
Only arranging a bank account after incorporation
Many founders assume a Dutch bank account is routine after incorporation. In practice, the big banks (ING, ABN AMRO, Rabobank) regularly turn down BVs with foreign directors without a Dutch business address. Start the bank conversation in parallel with the incorporation, not afterwards.
- 04
Registered address at a 'mail address' building
Some providers sell only postal addresses in Amsterdam. The Dutch Tax Administration and KvK usually accept these, but banks and notaries look critically at the difference between a 'real business address' and a 'mail address'. If you really have no physical premises, choose a reputable virtual office provider with mail forwarding and possibly reception facilities.
- 05
Forgetting the tax residence question
A Dutch BV with a foreign DGA can be taxed in both countries (the Netherlands for the BV, your country of residence for you personally). Double tax treaties usually prevent double taxation, but you need to know in advance which country is primarily responsible for what. Ask an international tax specialist to take a look, not just a Dutch accountant.
What it costs, honestly broken down.
Included and not included, side by side. We keep nothing out of view.
- Pro incorporation (one-off)€1,599Same base price as for Dutch founders, despite extra work on our side
- Pro + Holding incorporation€1,899For founders with an exit prospect or international structure plans
- RNI registration (if needed)€50 to €150Via a municipal appointment. We facilitate through a partner; you pay the municipal fees directly
- Notarial certification (non-EU)€100 to €300Sometimes required for the eIDAS power of attorney. At a notary in your country of residence or at a Dutch consulate
- International tax advicefrom €500Not included. Strongly recommended for non-resident DGAs with substantial income
- Business bank accountn/a to €25 a monthExternal costs, varying widely by bank. Some banks turn down BVs with foreign directors
What if you did it differently?
Sometimes Digital Notary isn't the best route. Below are the alternatives we come across most often.
- Alt 01
Setting up a company in your own country
For founders who mainly do business in their country of residence, a local legal form is often more practical. A German GmbH, British Ltd or Estonian OÜ has fewer cross-border complications. For a pure EU headquarters or activities aimed at Dutch customers, a Dutch BV can still be a good fit.
- Alt 02
Dutch BV with a local director
Some founders hire a Dutch director to clearly place the BV's tax residence in the Netherlands and make bank account applications easier. A trust or corporate services provider typically costs €4,000 to €10,000 a year. Overkill for most startups; sometimes worthwhile for larger international operations.
- Alt 03
Waiting until you're a Dutch resident
If you plan to move: incorporation becomes much simpler once you live here. No separate Wwft route, a BSN automatically, clear tax residence, an easier bank account. For founders moving to the Netherlands within 6 to 12 months: often wiser to incorporate then rather than now.
The packages that fit.
No subscription to everything. Only what belongs to your situation.
- Package
Pro B.V.
€1,599 one-off + €24.99/month
For foreign founders we recommend Pro: extra support around Wwft verification, and the register is ready from the start for later co-founders or investors who may also be from abroad.
View package - Package
Pro + Holding
€1,899 one-off + €24.99/month
For founders with international plans or an exit prospect: a Dutch holding structure above the operating BV offers tax flexibility and suits the international recognisability of the Dutch vehicle.
View package
Questions that often come up here.
Answers in plain language, not legal jargon.
01Do I need a BSN?
KvK registration almost always requires a BSN or an RNI registration (Registration of Non-Residents). If you don't have a BSN yet, we can refer you to a partner who guides the RNI application. RNI registration typically costs €50 to €100 (municipal fees) and involves 1 to 2 working days of waiting.
02Does eIDAS work with my foreign ID?
Sumsub supports passports and EU IDs from virtually every country. For the actual eIDAS QES signing we work with providers that handle multiple nationalities. In the very first step of onboarding we check whether your document is supported; if it doesn't work, you'll know within 10 minutes.
03Which countries are more difficult?
Founders from countries on the FATF grey or black lists go through enhanced customer due diligence. In 2026: for example Pakistan, Mali, Türkiye, the Philippines. We don't refuse automatically, but the process takes 3 to 6 weeks and may require extra documents (bank references, source-of-funds statements, sometimes an in-person meeting). Check in advance whether this works for you.
04Can I do the incorporation entirely remotely, without coming to the Netherlands?
For EU citizens with an eIDAS QES-capable ID: yes, entirely remotely. For non-EU founders sometimes too, but in a minority of cases a physical notary visit may be needed (in the Netherlands or via consular confirmation in your country of residence). This depends on your nationality and the Wwft risk classification. We usually don't know for certain in advance; only during the Wwft check does it become clear which route is needed.
05In which language are the articles of association drawn up?
Dutch articles of association are legally authoritative. We provide an English translation for reference, not as a notarial document. For founders who really want a formal multilingual deed (for example for publication in a foreign jurisdiction), a certified translation is needed, which we can facilitate at extra cost.
06Can a foreign legal entity be a shareholder in my Dutch BV?
Yes. A German GmbH, an American LLC or another foreign legal entity can be a shareholder in your Dutch BV. For the Wwft check, the UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) behind that entity must be identified, and we ask for the incorporation documents of that foreign entity.
07How do I arrange a business bank account without a Dutch address?
Difficult but possible. ING, ABN AMRO and Rabobank regularly turn down BVs with only foreign directors. Bunq, Knab and N26 (German, EU) more often accept international founders. For financing you often still need a big bank, and often a Dutch establishment or director. This is outside Digital Notary's direct services; we can facilitate introductions.
08What are the tax consequences for me as a non-resident DGA?
Complex question, short answer: your country of residence taxes your worldwide income (including dividends from the Dutch BV), the Netherlands can withhold tax on dividends, and the double tax treaty between the Netherlands and your country of residence determines who gets what. For a German, British or Belgian resident this is fairly standardised; for countries further afield it requires tailored advice. We don't give tax advice ourselves; work with an international tax specialist.
09Can I employ staff in the Netherlands from a 'remote' BV?
Yes, a Dutch BV can employ Dutch staff regardless of where the DGA lives. For the employer obligations (payroll tax, social security contributions) you need a Dutch payroll tax number and usually a Dutch bookkeeper or payroll provider. We handle the BV incorporation; payroll and HR are outside our scope.
10How much longer does the process take compared with Dutch founders?
For EU citizens: 1 to 3 days extra (6 to 10 working days instead of 4 to 7). For non-EU founders with a standard Wwft check: 1 to 2 weeks extra. For founders from FATF risk countries: 3 to 6 weeks in total. We're upfront about your expected timing as soon as we've seen the intake answers.
Ready to start this process?
Twenty minutes to fill in your details.
We and our notary partners take it from there. No office visit, but a genuine notarial deed at the end of the road.